TAKEBACKTHEFLAG

Links to Outside Websites on History of the Flag, Rules for Display, Legal Basis

Flag Rules
Is this Project in Compliance?
Free Speech Protections
Establishment Clause
Flag Folding Lore
More History Links

Flag Rules
Perhaps the most thorough discussion of the 'do's and don'ts' of flag use and display is found at the US History site. This site also includes many subpages on history, historical sites in Philadelphia, and links to yet more web pages about the flag. Flag rules are found at:

http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/flagetiq.html

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Compliance or Near-Compliance
We were a bit worried if our 'vision and variations' creativity might tread on the law. Here's what the Sons of the American Revolution say about flag use:

'The Flag Code, a national guideline on ways in which the flag is to be respected, states that no disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America.'

Specific ways, in which the flag should not be used, according to the code, are listed at:

http://www.ctssar.org/flag_etiquette.htm

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Free Speech Protections
Rules and etiquette are the basics, but the Constitution guarantees some flexibility of expression. In a very thorough discussion, ArtLex reminds us that:

'Like a nation's name, its flag is among its most potent symbols -- patriotic and political. As one publicly honors or abuses a nation's flag, one symbolically honors or abuses that nation -- its government, its people, its interests. In 1989 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that burning the American flag in public to protest government policies is a right protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. One contemporary artist placed the American flag on a floor, and another placed it in a toilet. Each has been guaranteed protection under the Constitution's guarantee of freedom of speech.'

Check out this and a lot of other information on flags and their uses:

http://www.artlex.com/ArtLex/f/flags/

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Establishment Clause
For a full, informed discussion of this related topic, including court decisions, try the First Amendment Center. It opens its treatise on the clause with:

"The first of the First Amendment's two religion clauses reads: “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion ... .” Note that the clause is absolute. It allows no law. It is also noteworthy that the clause forbids more than the establishment of religion by the government. It forbids even laws respecting an establishment of religion. The establishment clause sets up a line of demarcation between the functions and operations of the institutions of religion and government in our society. It does so because the framers of the First Amendment recognized that when the roles of the government and religion are intertwined, the result too often has been bloodshed or oppression."

http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/rel_liberty/establishment/index.aspx

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Flag Folding Lore
Also as a link on the US History site is the much-talked about 'what each fold means'. The site points out that this is not an official practice, in that a number of the 'folds' are given religious meanings. The site prefaces the ceremony by saying, 'What follows is an unofficial, but popular script for folding the flag. It does not appear in the Flag Code and would appear to be in violation of military guidelines, in violation of the Establishment Clause.' (This refers to a clause on establishment of religion in the First Amendment.) If you'd like to see the popular version, follow the internal link on:

http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/flagetiq.html

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More History Links

Some fun, all serious history, from American Revolution. Start here:
Flags Over America shows the flags that have flown from Viking days forward.
http://www.americanrevolution.org/flags.html

These and more at US History site:
Declaration of Independence http://www.ushistory.org/declaration
Documents of Freedom http://www.ushistory.org/documents  
The Electric Franklin http://www.ushistory.org/franklin  
Liberty Bell http://www.ushistory.org/libertybell  
Revolutionary War 1777 http://www.ushistory.org/march  

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